Network topology is the arrangement of the elements of a communication network. Network topology can be used to define or describe the arrangement of various types of telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, industrial fieldbusses and computer networks. A hybrid topology is a type of network topology that uses two or more differing network topologies. These topologies can include a mix of bus topology, mesh topology, ring topology, star topology, and tree topology. The choice to use a hybrid topology over a standard topology depends on the needs of a business, school, or the users. Jan 24, 2018 · Alternatively referred to as a line topology, a bus topology is a network setup where each computer and network device is connected to a single cable or backbone.Depending on the type of computer network card, a coaxial cable or an RJ-45 network cable is used to connect them together. The type of network topology in which all of the nodes of the network are connected to a common transmission medium which has more than two endpoints that are created by adding branches to the main section of the transmission medium – the physical distributed bus topology functions in exactly the same fashion as the physical linear bus Apr 28, 2019 · Network Time Protocol servers and clients.svg 470 × 420; 210 KB Network topography.png 738 × 1,401; 136 KB Network topology recognize.gif 1,081 × 1,244; 15 KB

Network topology is the arrangement of the elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a communication network. Network topology can be used to define or describe the arrangement of various types of telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, industrial fieldbusses and computer networks. This is similar in some ways to a grid network, where a linear or ring topology is used to connect systems in multiple directions. A multi-dimensional ring has a toroidal topology, for instance. A fully connected network, complete topology or full mesh topology is a network topology in which there is a direct link between all pairs of nodes. In The star network is one of the most common computer network topologies. The hub and hosts, and the transmission lines between them, form a graph with the topology of a star. Data on a star network passes through the hub before continuing to its destination. The hub manages and controls all functions of the network.

Topology also refers to a particular mathematical object studied in this area. In this sense, a topology is a family of open sets which contains the empty set and the entire space. If a family of sets is in the topology, then its union must be in the topology. If a finite family of sets is in the topology, then its intersection must

Network topology is the layout of the connections (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer network. There are two main types of topology. Network topologies may be physical or logical. Physical topology means the physical design of a network including the devices, locations and cables. Mesh topology is classified into two types that are Partial-Mesh Topology and Full Mesh Topology. Mesh topology required more cables that is why the cost of this network topology is very high than other topologies. Network topology is the arrangement of the elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a communication network. [1] [2] Network topology can be used to define or describe the arrangement of various types of telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, [3] industrial fieldbusses and computer networks. A primary concern in global network topology state management is the maintaining of the consistency of state deployed across various ONOS instances. Each controller must expose a view of the entire network even though at any given point in time it only has direct visibility over a subset of the network.